no deposit codes australia

No deposit codes are a popular incentive in the online entertainment and gambling industries, particularly in Australia. These codes offer players the chance to experience a casino or gaming platform without making an initial deposit. Here’s everything you need to know about no deposit codes in Australia. What Are No Deposit Codes? No deposit codes are promotional codes provided by online casinos and gaming platforms. When a player enters these codes, they receive a bonus, typically in the form of free spins or free credits, without needing to deposit any money.

  • Starlight Betting Lounge
    new
    Celestial Bet100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Cash King Palace
    Royal Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Palace
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Silver Fox Slots
    Elegance+Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Golden Spin Casino
    Luxury Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Spin Palace Casino
    Win Big Now100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Diamond Crown Casino
    Opulence & Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Royal Fortune Gaming
    Opulence & Thrills100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Casino
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Jackpot Haven
    Thrills&Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more

Source

  1. no deposit codes australia
  2. no deposit codes australia
  3. payid pokies australia no deposit bonus codes
  4. payid pokies australia no deposit bonus codes
  5. no deposit codes australia
  6. payid pokies australia no deposit bonus codes

no deposit codes australia

No deposit codes are a popular incentive in the online entertainment and gambling industries, particularly in Australia. These codes offer players the chance to experience a casino or gaming platform without making an initial deposit. Here’s everything you need to know about no deposit codes in Australia.

What Are No Deposit Codes?

No deposit codes are promotional codes provided by online casinos and gaming platforms. When a player enters these codes, they receive a bonus, typically in the form of free spins or free credits, without needing to deposit any money.

Types of No Deposit Codes

  • Free Spins: These codes provide a set number of free spins on selected slot machines.
  • Free Credits: These codes offer a specific amount of money that can be used on various games.
  • Exclusive Offers: Some codes are tailored for specific games or events, providing unique bonuses.

How to Use No Deposit Codes

Using no deposit codes is a straightforward process:

  1. Sign Up: Create an account at the online casino or gaming platform.
  2. Enter the Code: Navigate to the promotions or bonuses section and enter the no deposit code.
  3. Claim the Bonus: Once the code is validated, the bonus will be credited to your account.

Tips for Using No Deposit Codes

  • Read the Terms and Conditions: Always review the terms and conditions to understand the wagering requirements and any restrictions.
  • Check Expiry Dates: Ensure you use the code before it expires.
  • Verify Eligibility: Some codes are only available to new users or specific regions.

Several online casinos and gaming platforms in Australia offer no deposit codes. Here are a few popular ones:

  • Casino A: Offers 50 free spins on the game “Starburst” with the code “FREESPINS50”.
  • Casino B: Provides $10 in free credits with the code “WELCOME10”.
  • Casino C: Exclusive offer of 20 free spins on the new game “Mystic Moon” with the code “MYSTIC20”.

Benefits of No Deposit Codes

  • Risk-Free Experience: Allows players to try out games without financial risk.
  • Discover New Platforms: Helps players explore new casinos and gaming platforms.
  • Increased Chances of Winning: Provides additional opportunities to win without initial investment.

Potential Drawbacks

  • Wagering Requirements: Often come with high wagering requirements that can be difficult to meet.
  • Limited Availability: Some codes are only available for a short period.
  • Restricted Games: The bonus may only be usable on specific games.

No deposit codes are a fantastic way for Australian players to enjoy online casinos and gaming platforms without making an initial deposit. By understanding how to use these codes and being aware of their terms and conditions, players can maximize their benefits and have a rewarding gaming experience.

no deposit codes australia

no deposit codes australia

In the world of online entertainment and gambling, no deposit codes have become a popular way for players to enjoy various services without making an initial financial commitment. This article provides a detailed overview of no deposit codes in Australia, including what they are, how they work, and where to find them.

What Are No Deposit Codes?

No deposit codes are promotional offers provided by online casinos, sports betting sites, and other entertainment platforms. These codes allow users to access certain services or receive bonuses without needing to deposit their own money. They are typically used to attract new customers or reward existing ones.

Types of No Deposit Codes

  1. Free Spins: These codes provide players with a set number of free spins on slot machines.
  2. Free Bets: Common in sports betting, these codes allow users to place bets without using their own funds.
  3. Cash Bonuses: These codes offer a specific amount of money that can be used on various games or services.

How Do No Deposit Codes Work?

No deposit codes work by allowing users to bypass the usual requirement of making a deposit to access certain features or receive bonuses. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use them:

  1. Find a Code: Look for no deposit codes on the platform’s website, promotional emails, or affiliate sites.
  2. Register or Log In: If you’re a new user, you’ll need to register. Existing users can log in directly.
  3. Enter the Code: Navigate to the promotions or bonuses section and enter the no deposit code.
  4. Claim the Offer: Once the code is validated, the offer will be applied to your account.

Where to Find No Deposit Codes in Australia

Finding no deposit codes in Australia can be done through several channels:

  • Official Websites: Many platforms list their current promotions and codes on their official websites.
  • Promotional Emails: Subscribe to newsletters and promotional emails to receive exclusive codes.
  • Affiliate Sites: Websites that review and promote online entertainment platforms often provide exclusive codes.
  • Social Media: Follow your favorite platforms on social media for updates and special offers.
  1. Online Casinos:

  2. Sports Betting Sites:

  3. Other Entertainment Platforms:

    • Twitch (for gaming streams and bonuses)
    • Steam (for game discounts and free trials)

Tips for Using No Deposit Codes

  • Read the Terms and Conditions: Always check the terms and conditions to understand the limitations and requirements of the code.
  • Expiration Dates: Be aware of the expiration date of the code to ensure you use it before it expires.
  • Multiple Codes: Some platforms allow the use of multiple codes, so keep an eye out for new offers.

No deposit codes are a fantastic way for Australian players to enjoy online entertainment and gambling without risking their own money. By understanding how these codes work and where to find them, you can make the most of these promotional offers. Whether you’re into online casinos, sports betting, or gaming, no deposit codes can provide a thrilling and risk-free experience.

no deposit codes australia

online pokies australia no deposit bonus codes

Online pokies have become a staple in the Australian gaming community, offering players a chance to enjoy their favorite casino games from the comfort of their homes. One of the most enticing offers for new and existing players is the no deposit bonus code. These codes provide free spins or bonus funds without the need to deposit any money. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about online pokies in Australia and how to make the most of no deposit bonus codes.

What are No Deposit Bonus Codes?

No deposit bonus codes are promotional offers provided by online casinos to attract new players or reward existing ones. These codes can be redeemed to receive free spins, bonus funds, or other perks without requiring a deposit. They are a great way to test out a new casino or a specific pokie game without risking your own money.

Types of No Deposit Bonus Codes

  1. Free Spins: These codes provide a set number of free spins on selected pokie games.
  2. Bonus Funds: These codes offer a specific amount of bonus money that can be used on various games.
  3. Exclusive Offers: Some casinos provide unique no deposit bonuses that come with special terms and conditions.

How to Find No Deposit Bonus Codes

Finding the right no deposit bonus codes can be a bit tricky, but with the right approach, you can maximize your chances of getting a great deal. Here are some tips:

  • Casino Websites: Many online casinos advertise their no deposit bonus codes directly on their websites.
  • Affiliate Sites: Websites that review and promote online casinos often have exclusive no deposit bonus codes.
  • Newsletters: Sign up for newsletters from your favorite casinos to receive updates on new promotions and bonus codes.
  • Social Media: Follow your favorite casinos on social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram for bonus code announcements.

Redeeming No Deposit Bonus Codes

Redeeming a no deposit bonus code is usually a straightforward process. Here’s how you can do it:

  1. Sign Up or Log In: If you’re a new player, sign up for an account. If you’re an existing player, log in to your account.
  2. Navigate to Promotions: Go to the promotions or bonuses section of the casino website.
  3. Enter the Code: Enter the no deposit bonus code in the designated field and click “Redeem” or “Apply.”
  4. Claim Your Bonus: Once the code is verified, your bonus will be credited to your account.

Terms and Conditions

While no deposit bonus codes are a great way to enjoy free gaming, it’s essential to understand the terms and conditions associated with them. Here are some common terms to look out for:

  • Wagering Requirements: You may need to wager the bonus amount a certain number of times before you can withdraw any winnings.
  • Expiry Date: The bonus may have an expiry date, after which it will no longer be valid.
  • Game Restrictions: The bonus may only be valid for specific games or game types.
  • Maximum Withdrawal: There may be a limit on the amount you can withdraw from your winnings.

Top Online Pokies in Australia

When using no deposit bonus codes, you’ll want to explore some of the top online pokies available in Australia. Here are a few popular options:

  • Big Red: A classic Australian pokie with a unique Outback theme.
  • Queen of the Nile: A popular pokie with an Egyptian theme and free spins feature.
  • 50 Dragons: A thrilling pokie with a dragon theme and multiple bonus features.
  • Wolf Treasure: A visually stunning pokie with a Native American theme and exciting bonus rounds.

No deposit bonus codes are a fantastic way to enhance your online pokies experience in Australia. By understanding how to find and redeem these codes, you can enjoy free spins and bonus funds without risking your own money. Always remember to read the terms and conditions to ensure you get the most out of your bonus. Happy spinning!

online pokies australia no deposit bonus codes

no deposit bonus codes online casinos australia

Introduction

No deposit bonus codes are a popular incentive offered by online casinos in Australia to attract new players. These codes provide a risk-free way for players to experience the casino’s offerings without having to make an initial deposit. This article delves into the world of no deposit bonus codes, exploring how they work, their benefits, and where to find them.

What Are No Deposit Bonus Codes?

No deposit bonus codes are special alphanumeric codes that players can enter during the registration process or in the casino’s promotions section. These codes unlock bonuses such as free spins, free chips, or small amounts of cash that can be used to play various casino games.

Types of No Deposit Bonuses

  • Free Spins: These are typically offered on slot games and allow players to spin the reels a certain number of times without using their own money.
  • Free Chips: These are small amounts of casino credits that can be used on table games like blackjack, roulette, or baccarat.
  • Cash Bonuses: These are direct cash rewards that can be used across various games in the casino.

Benefits of No Deposit Bonus Codes

  1. Risk-Free Gaming: Players can explore the casino’s games without risking their own money.
  2. Test the Waters: New players can test the casino’s software, user interface, and game variety before committing to a deposit.
  3. Win Real Money: While the bonus amounts are usually small, players can still win real money and potentially withdraw their winnings after meeting the wagering requirements.

How to Find No Deposit Bonus Codes

Casino Websites

Many online casinos in Australia prominently display their no deposit bonus codes on their homepage or in the promotions section. It’s always a good idea to check the casino’s website regularly for updates and new offers.

Affiliate Websites

Affiliate websites dedicated to online gambling often list no deposit bonus codes from various casinos. These sites provide comprehensive lists and reviews, helping players find the best deals.

Social Media and Newsletters

Online casinos frequently use social media platforms and email newsletters to promote their latest offers. Subscribing to a casino’s newsletter or following their social media accounts can keep you informed about new no deposit bonus codes.

Using No Deposit Bonus Codes

  1. Register an Account: Create a new account at the online casino.
  2. Enter the Code: During the registration process or in the promotions section, enter the no deposit bonus code.
  3. Claim the Bonus: Once the code is validated, the bonus will be credited to your account.
  4. Meet Wagering Requirements: Ensure you understand and meet the wagering requirements before attempting to withdraw any winnings.

Wagering Requirements

No deposit bonuses come with wagering requirements, which specify the number of times the bonus amount must be wagered before any winnings can be withdrawn. For example, a 20x wagering requirement means you must bet the bonus amount 20 times before you can cash out.

Common Wagering Requirements

  • Slot Games: Typically contribute 100% towards wagering requirements.
  • Table Games: Often contribute less, sometimes as low as 10%.
  • Live Dealer Games: Contribution rates vary widely, so check the casino’s terms and conditions.

No deposit bonus codes offer a fantastic opportunity for players in Australia to enjoy online casino games without risking their own money. By understanding how these codes work and where to find them, players can maximize their gaming experience and potentially walk away with real winnings. Always remember to read the terms and conditions to ensure you meet the wagering requirements and other stipulations.

no deposit bonus codes online casinos australia

Frequently Questions

How can I find the best no deposit bonus codes for online pokies in Australia?

To find the best no deposit bonus codes for online pokies in Australia, start by researching reputable online casinos. Websites like BonusFinder Australia and CasinoHEX offer comprehensive lists of no deposit bonuses, including codes and terms. Ensure the casino is licensed and secure. Check user reviews for reliability and payout speed. Subscribe to casino newsletters for exclusive offers. Social media platforms and forums can also provide valuable insights. Always read the terms and conditions to understand wagering requirements and validity periods. By combining these strategies, you can discover the top no deposit bonus codes tailored to Australian players.

Where Can I Find Real Money No Deposit Bonus Codes for Online Pokies in Australia?

To find real money no deposit bonus codes for online pokies in Australia, start by visiting reputable online casino review sites like BonusFinder Australia or CasinoHEX. These platforms often list exclusive no deposit bonus codes for various casinos. Additionally, sign up for newsletters from your preferred online casinos as they frequently offer such promotions. Always ensure the casino is licensed and regulated by a recognized authority to guarantee fair play and secure transactions. Lastly, check social media channels and forums for community-shared codes and tips on the latest offers.

 

What are the latest no deposit bonus codes for online pokies in Australia for 2023?

In 2023, several online casinos in Australia are offering enticing no deposit bonus codes for pokies enthusiasts. For instance, Joe Fortune provides a $20 no deposit bonus, while Ignition Casino offers $20 in free play. At Red Dog Casino, new players can claim a $40 no deposit bonus. To find the latest codes, visit the respective casino's promotions page or use bonus aggregator sites that update regularly. Always read the terms and conditions to understand wagering requirements and validity periods. These bonuses are a great way to explore new pokies without risking your own money.

How can I find no deposit bonus codes for Pokies in Australia?

To find no deposit bonus codes for Pokies in Australia, start by visiting reputable online casino review sites like BonusFinder or CasinoHEX. These platforms often list the latest no deposit bonuses and codes. Additionally, subscribe to casino newsletters and follow their social media channels for exclusive offers. Another effective method is to join casino forums and communities where players share active bonus codes. Always ensure the casino is licensed and regulated to avoid scams. Remember to read the terms and conditions to understand the wagering requirements and validity period of the bonus codes.

Where can I find exclusive no deposit bonus codes for Australian online casinos?

Exclusive no deposit bonus codes for Australian online casinos can be found through specialized affiliate websites and casino review platforms. These platforms often partner with casinos to offer unique codes that provide free spins or bonus credits without requiring a deposit. Popular sites like BonusFinder Australia and CasinoHEX Australia frequently update their lists with the latest no deposit bonus codes tailored for Australian players. Additionally, subscribing to casino newsletters and following their social media accounts can also yield exclusive offers. Always ensure the casino is licensed and reputable before using any bonus codes.